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Underwater
Camera
Tips 2
Digital
Cameras
Film Cameras
Camera Sets
Camera
Accessories
Underwater Camera Tips
b) Crystal Clear Water
No matter what
equipment you use, good underwater pictures require crystal clear
water. (It is important to remember that the human eye can see more
detail than any camera.)
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Avoid floating particles
stirred up by currents, waves or divers.
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Low visibility is caused by
invisible particles, algae or by silt. In this case, use the close-up
lens and a distance of 2 ft.
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Visibility of 50 ft
(horizontally) gives you the best pictures. Shoot at the ideal range,
4-6 ft.
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Back Scatter of the flash caused
by stirred up sand
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Low visibility
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Perfect visibility |
c) Flash:
Purpose of a U/W flash is
to bring out colors at the ideal shooting range (not to illuminate
objects at longer distances).
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Distance 4ft, In dark cave. (regular lens)
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Overflash on close object. (regular lens)
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The close-up lens corrects color and flash at close
range (2ft / 60cm) |
d)
Composition: Look for good contrast and color
between object (fish), surrounding (coral) and background (water). Look for
exciting shapes.
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Poor contrast
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Good contrast
(with close-up lens)
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Interesting Coral Shapes
(with regular lens)
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e) Processing Lab:
Request to increase yellow and red.
Request to see sample prints.
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Lab A: "Normal" processing |

Lab B: Yellow and red each +2, density
+1
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4.
Great Effects
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Everything about seeing and taking pictures is about light.
Pay attention to light and shade, colors and contrasts, don’t just
get mesmerized by that big fish. Your best colors and effects will be where
the sun still penetrates the water: Dive or snorkel at a vertical sun
from 10 am to 2 PM in a depth not greater than 25 ft. / 8 m. Each depth
and light condition has its own attraction. Experiment and capture different
effects at different depths and scenes.
In crystal clear tropical waters
you will get great turquoise water colors to a depth of 20 ft. / 7 m, then
an intense blue, and a wonderful deep blue beyond 40 ft. / 12 m. The SeaLife
“Coral Flash” will intensify red and yellow colors of close objects (4 ft.
to 6 ft. / 1.2 m to 1.8 m) and leave the blue background untouched. The
color corrected close-up lens will intensify the warm colors (red and
yellow) even more and moderate the built-in flash.
Look for rich color contrasts.
You may use the Sealife External Flash to add color and brightness. To
really illuminate coral or any area further than 6 ft., you cannot just
increase the power of your flash, but you must direct a light or secondary
flash at an angle of 45 degrees from your camera at the object. If the water
is not as clear as you may wish, choose closer objects. The MACRO 3X
Close-Up lens can be used for distances of 2 ft. to 4 ft. / 60 cm to 1.2 m,
the MACRO 8X lens for 14” to 16”/35cm to 40cm.
Even shots without any color, just
a black silhouette against the bright water surface can make dramatic
shots.
A “halo” effect can be
created by the sun or a light source behind a person or a sea creature.
In bright conditions on land or in
snorkeling use ASA 100 print film or ASA 64 for slides. A secondary
strobe can be used to reduce “marine snow”, caused by the flash hitting
microscopically small particles like algae or plankton. The primary flash of
the camera must be covered with a flash reflector which reflects the light
towards the external flash sensor and not directly towards the target. The
SeaLife Close-Up Lenses also help to reduce marine snow.
For pictures partially above and
under water, coat the lens with a touch of detergent to let drops run off.
This can take many shots until the water surface is exactly on the center of
the lens. |
5. Inspiring Books
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Every dive or photo dealer with an underwater camera
department will have some worthwhile books on underwater photography. An
illustrated reference book should be your constant companion as well as this
manual. Keep it inside your SeaLife Dry Box. The best book, however, is the
one you yourself compose.
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6.
An U/W photo course can be very enjoyable.
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Ask your dive
instructor. Your dive store also offers a variety
of trips with “Underwater Photo Safaris” to the world’s most beautiful reefs
in good company and with a knowledgeable guide.
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Digital
Cameras
Film Cameras
Camera Sets
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Underwater Camera Tips
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